Friday October 20, 2023 Race #1 #8 Elegant Noelle #6 Peggy J #7 One More Try . Vernon Downs was the eighth racetrack to open in New York, beginning as a six-furlong oval with a quarter-mile chute on July 1, 1953. Has slight post edge over (10) Warrawee Yes who adds lasix coming out of faster races. The Show bet is picking a horse to finish third. New fans to racing have asked me the best way to utilize the selections. Vernon Downs Information Vernon Downs is a harness horse racing track, racino and entertainment facility located in the town of Vernon in central New York. Vernon Downs Casino Hotel is looking to host their first ever Corgi Dog Race. The bet also pays if your horse finishes first or second. Instant access for Vernon Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for November 18, 2022. You can access the scratches (scratch sheets) by clicking on the document icon . Vernon Downs Horse Track and Casino. CONNECT. Vernon Downs Information Vernon Downs is a harness horse racing track, racino and entertainment facility located in the town of Vernon in central New York. Weds, Nov 22 for the Thanksgiving Holiday and will reopen on Mon. 8. U. Then, on Saturday, we will be having 10 races— Post Time 6:10pm. The track's last weekend of live racing begins at 6:05 p. Instant access for Vernon Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for June 03, 2022. The Show bet is picking a horse to finish third. Tampa Bay Downs Entries, Tampa Bay Downs Expert Picks, and Tampa Bay Downs Results for Saturday, April, 15, 2023. Tracks and dates not shown are not available. Daily Horse Racing Predictions, Advice, Picks & Horse Profiles all throughout the Horse Racing Calendar. Racing Dates: Apr 15, 2023 to Nov 18, 2023 Corporate Name: Vernon Downs Facility Address: 4229 Stuhlman Rd. The live racing season runs from April through November. Welcome to the track Vernon Downs. Driver of the Week: John. Pablo Morales. 2384 W. 8%. S. 20—VERNON DOWNS RESULTS FOR SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2023 6:05 PM. Miami Valley. Saturday November 18, 2023 . Nestled in the beautiful rolling hills of Central New York, Vernon Downs Casino Hotel offers a long running history of fast paced Harness Racing. Here are your picks for the Best of the Capital Region 2023 We tallied the votes from this year’s Best of the. If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. AllGuard understands that every property is different and has unique requirements when. 4 /5. Find everything you need to know about greyhound & horse racing at TrackInfo. Vernon Downs is a harness horse racing track, racino and entertainment facility located in the town of Vernon in central New York. This weekend, racing at the Vernon Downs track picks back up Friday with a 6:10pm Post Time. The top pick is #7 Nicolino the 8/5 ML favorite trained by John Rigattieri and ridden by Daniel Centeno. Because of4229 Stuhlman Road Vernon, New York 13476 877-88-VERNON 1-877-888-3766If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. One winner every hour from 6pm to 10pm to spin the wheel and win up to $1,200 cash! At Vernon Downs Casino Hotel, we offer amazing gaming promotions to not only win money, but prizes like a TV, computer or new car! Learn more here about our promotions! Get Expert Tampa Bay Downs Picks for today’s races. For program numbers, you should always consult a TrackMaster® Full Past Performance. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Pocono Downs Show payouts will be much lower compared to a winning Win or Place payout for the same horse. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. licensed & regulated website offering legal online horse racing betting at the best Thoroughbred, Harness and Quarter horse tracks from around the world. Instant access for Vernon Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for July 22, 2023. 12:45 PM Churchill Downs 12:45 PM The Meadows (H) 1:00 PM Belmont Park 1:00 PM Pocono Downs (H) 1:10 PM Woodbine 4:00 PM Santa Anita 4:15 PM Golden Gate 5:00 PM Saratoga (H) 5:50 PM Scioto Downs (H) 6:00 PM Buffalo (H) 6:00 PM Northfield Park (H) 6:05 PM Vernon Downs (H) 6:15 PM Tioga Downs (H) 6:20 PM Meadowlands (H) 7:00 PM Charles Town 7:00. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a value betting option. Win, Place, and Show are the most common bets placed at Ajax Downs. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a good value betting option. Vernon Downs Information Vernon Downs is a harness horse racing track, racino and entertainment facility located in the town of Vernon in central New York. Chitu. With Numberfire you have access to the best horse racing predictions for free! Ready to elevate your bets? 11:45 PM. Please note: Includes U. Cost: $2. Instant access for Northfield Park Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Sha Tin (Hong Kong) 5:15 AM. At OffTrackBetting. While no names were mentioned, the press release's mention of the Ontario Racing Commission is a pretty good indicator that the person is involved in horse racing and the. River Road PO Box 509 Nichols, New York 13812 1. Enjoy our fabulous gaming floor only steps away from our newest restaurant The Kitchen Buffet. Because ofCheck out our newest games! Vernon Downs Casino Hotel…Live A Little Win A Lot! Vernon Downs Casino Hotel now features over 500 games. With Numberfire you have access to the best horse racing predictions for free! Ready to elevate your bets? Vernon Downs picks and graded stakes races. Win Prob 10%. 16-18, 2019 — the same weekend in August as the original Woodstock, which took place Aug. S. Thistledown Show payouts will be much lower compared to a winning Win or Place payout for the same horse. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a value betting option. Vernon Downs. Vernon, NY 13476 Mailing Address: 4229 Stuhlman Rd Vernon, NY 13476 Phone: 315-829-2201 Email: [email protected] Website: If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. VERNON — Vernon Downs is set to finish its 70th anniversary season on Saturday at the horse racing track. com, your one stop source for greyhound racing, harness racing, and thoroughbred racing including entries, results, statistics, etc. Driver of the Week: John MacDonald The Show bet is picking a horse to finish third. Vernon Downs Racetrack and Casino in New York will likely be able to carry on with its operations after being on the verge of shutting down, a scenario that could lead to the loss of nearly 250 jobs. nov 25 Nov 22. 2 km) from Turning Stone Casino and 0. With a place bet, your horse has three possible finishing positions to cash. About this group. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. Anniversary Celebration Night Welcome back to the ‘Voice of Vernon Downs’ Jim Moran . Currently we are in the process of renovating our rooms in order to provide a better, more memorable experience for our. Ruidoso Downs Show payouts will be much lower compared to a winning Win or Place payout for the same horse. . The Vernon Downs Racetrack and Casino, located in Vernon, New York, may be forced to shut down by the end of the year unless the state restores a tax cut it received a few years ago, according to owner Jeff Gural. *Horses listed are the ones I consider the top contenders in the race but the top rated horse is not always a good value betting option (big favorite). Learn more about horse betting deposit methods so you can fund your account and bet on Ajax Downs events right away. The casino. 27 at 8 a. Instant access for Vernon Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for May 07, 2021. 30. Check our today's best picks on Vernon Downs. Instant access for Vernon Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for July 14, 2023. Win, Place, and Show are the most common bets placed at Dover Downs. 5:00 AM. Final recorded results certified by the Judges as official. One winner every hour from 6pm to 10pm to spin the wheel and win up to $1,200 cash! At Vernon Downs Casino Hotel, we offer amazing gaming promotions to not only win money, but prizes like a TV, computer or. You can usually expect a surprise or two. , says he lost $2 million operating Vernon Downs last year. Hoosier Downs Show payouts will be much lower compared to a winning Win or Place payout for the same horse. View our menus and packages here. Friday November 24, 2023. By clicking "submit", your account will be. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. Tioga Downs Card 2. The Show bet is picking a horse to finish third. Race #2Step out of yours and into ours! The Buffet is back! The Kitchen Buffet at Vernon Downs featuring a variety of comfort food. 4229 Stuhlman Road Vernon, New York 13476 877-88-VERNON 1-877-888-3766The handicapping team always likes a proven performer. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a value betting option. Hundreds of weekly Greyhound races. Harness Racing Fanzone. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. Evangeline Downs Show payouts will be much lower compared to a winning Win or Place payout for the same horse. Gural said Vernon Downs generated $13 million in tax revenue but lost $2 million. TrackMaster Winner's Circle Selections is your best bet for full card expert picks and analysis for harness racing. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a good value betting option. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Wednesday: Analysis. Bonus #1 BetWay REVIEW: $250 Bonus Bet with First Wager Bet Now 21+ Playable in VA only. The Show bet is picking a horse to finish third. 877-88-VERNON 1-877-888-3766. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Get Equibase PPs. Offering some of the hottest games. $16 an hour. Get Handicapping Products for this card NOW! Please note: Entries are listed in post position order,. A Page for all fans, horsemen, trainers, owners, drivers, bettors, etc to help celebrate and promote the great history of the "Legendary Home of. even current horses stabled at the track. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. Because of changes, numbers may not correspond with horses name . Full-time. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a value betting option. computer,smartphone,tablet. Saturday June. The purse for this race is $20000. Race #1 #1 Gold Star Lambeau #4 Mom’s Command #7 Rocknrollroyalty . 00 in denomination. 3. By: Aaron Halterman. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes . of all time at Vernon - JK Panache. Instant access for Vernon Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for October 01, 2021. Catch all the of racing action from your favorite race tracks like Santa Anita, Gulfstream Park, Keeneland and Del Mar, and make some new favorites from across the globe. Featuring three giant “movie like” screens with the most popular tracks. Delta Downs Show payouts will be much lower compared to a winning Win or Place payout for the same horse. The casino, along with its Champions Buffet, Ring Eyed Pete's and Triple 777 Café dining options is scheduled to close Aug. Popular Hotel Amenities and Features. You can also bet on the winners of different races with the daily double. 5. Check our today's best picks on Vernon Downs. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a good value betting option. With approximately 160 race days each season, Finger Lakes Gaming & Racetrack has hosted over 62,000 horse races and entertained over 19 million fans since its opening in 1962. ›. m. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a value betting option. Morrisville Sale. In what is perhaps the finest of all the Holiday Greetings from the "I Am A Harness Racing Horse" team, this video trailer gives us the best view thus far into what this documentary will be about. Hotel Housekeeper. The top ten players every week will receive prizes ranging from $50 Free Play to $500 Cash! Plus, if you pick enough games correctly throughout the season, you could win $1,000,000! * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Entries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. Expert Picks Free to Play Games. Get Social with Batavia Downs Gaming & Hotel . Sort by: relevance - date. Kathy Hochul signed legislation allowing it to remain open, several regional elected officials said Monday, in a joint statement. comUp until July 31, the plan was for Woodstock 50 to take place Aug. With a place bet, your horse has three possible finishing positions to cash. Daily Horse Racing Predictions, Advice, Picks & Horse Profiles all throughout the Horse Racing Calendar. Vernon Downs is a harness horse racing track, racino and entertainment facility located in the town of Vernon in central New York. 2K featuring 3+ year old Gelding & Colt & Horses on a Dirt track at a distance of 6F. It’s opening day at Churchill Downs, and while Saturday’s 10-race card looks very different in substance to the. Vernon Downs; Yonkers Raceway; Legal Sports Betting. 3038. Friday June 9,. Dudes Lil Princess. The bet also pays if your horse finishes first or second. Major highlights of the schedule include the $350,000. Jeff Gural, owner of The Meadowlands, Tioga Downs and Vernon Downs, was in the news on two major fronts this week. Mario Lorito. check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. VDHotelManagement, Manager at Vernon Downs Casino and Hotel, responded to this review Responded February 8, 2020. Because ofVernon Downs Hotel Casino has filed a WARN notice with the New York State Department of Labor detailing plans to close by the end of the year and lay off all 249 of its employees. More advanced bets let you bet on multiple horses in sets and keys, like the trifecta bet and superfecta bet. Bet Hong Kong Horse Racing. Vernon Downs opens its 60th year of racing this Friday, April 12; the start of a 90 day race meet. N/W 1(F&M or NY Owned or Sired 2) PM Races or $5,100 Life 1 Livinlikearenegade (Michael D Miller) 15-1 3-5-X 2 What A. com is the official source for harness racing & standardbred racing entries. Under new state guidelines that took effect this week, race tracks can. Wednesday & Thursday Adults $12 Kids (6-10) $6 5 and under FREE Order Race Pictures. Power Picks stats the last 60 days: Top picks are winning at 31. Charles Town is a racetrack and casino facility which is located in Charles Town, West Virginia. Buy at Walgreens, CVS, Rite Aid + many more. 27 individual carrels and 11 private tables all with LCD. Vernon Downs. Vernon Downs Facility Address: 4229 Stuhlman Rd. Select a date to view HarnessEye PPs for the tracks/dates shown below. If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. Group Sales Manager. Poseidon's Warrior. Monday: Analysis. 914-968-4200. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. Welcome to Equibase. He’s been right there, and the post will only help his price. Cost: $2. 2953. The. If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. This weekend, racing at the Vernon Downs track picks back up Friday with a 6:10pm Post Time. With a place bet, your horse has three possible finishing positions to cash. 8%. Email: fred@tiogaweb. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. com is a U. *Horses listed are the ones I consider the top contenders in the race but the top rated horse is not always a good value betting option (big favorite). *Horses listed are the ones I consider the top contenders in the race but the top rated horse is not always a good value betting option (big favorite). Because ofShow Bet. If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. Check our today's best picks on Meadowlands. The hotel and casino. 44%. 2384 W. Thistledown live 672023 youtube web thistledown raceourse details including upcoming races, full results, top winners,. Complete DRF coverage of racing, breeding, and industry news, HarnessProgram. 7 card of harness racing at Vernon Downs, including a win with Discus Hanover in. Race 2: 8-2-6-9. m. Vernon Downs Casino Hotel; CONTACT. Mahoning Valley. Bet on Ajax Downs races with our trusted race books. If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. m. Handicapping/Need Help: USTA Strategic Wagering4229 Stuhlman Road Vernon, New York 13476 877-88-VERNON 1-877-888-3766If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. See list of games below. — State Sen. Woodbine (H) 7:10 PM. Includes 3’x5’ USA flag, eagle topper, bracket, and pole. To order Race Pictures, please contact the Track Photographer, Fred Brown: Phone: (607) 727-7377 or (607) 625-2222. 4229 Stuhlman Road Vernon, New York 13476 877-88-VERNON 1-877-888-3766Dover Downs Horse Bets. Find horse racing live odds, track details & and bet live on the available races. With Numberfire you have access to the best horse racing predictions for free! Ready to elevate your bets?Instant access for Vernon Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for August 27, 2021. Dover Downs: 2 F P, DSBF Final: $110,000: Northfield Park: 2&UP F&M T, AUTUMN LEAVES SER. With a place bet, your horse has three possible finishing positions to cash. Wednesday & Thursday Adults $12 Kids (6-10) $6 5 and under FREEOrder Race Pictures. Nov. Handicapped by Chatsworth Consortium at Dover Downs Always check program numbers. PUBLISHED: August 11, 2021 at 12:56 p. Horse. com. This weekend, racing at the Vernon Downs track picks back up tonight with a 6:10pm Post Time featuring a 9-race card. Our staff is courteous and helpful, and we take pride in. Yonkers Raceway. Bet on Albuquerque Downs races with our trusted race books. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Data source: United Tote. Bo Throckmorton's Thistledown Picks; Race Exacta Trifecta; 2:If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. Friday, October 6, 2023 . Vernon Downs Information Vernon Downs is a harness horse racing track, racino and entertainment facility located in the town of Vernon in central New York. Welcome to TrackInfo. P O Box 730 Batavia NY 14021. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a value betting option. Belmont Park Elmont, NY & Belmont at the Big A. 4229 Stuhlman Road Vernon, New York 13476 877-88-VERNON 1-877-888-3766Apr 13, 2022. To order Race Pictures, please contact the Track Photographer, Fred Brown: Phone: (607) 727-7377 or (607) 625-2222. Conceived by Tioga Downs founder and owner Jeff Gural in 2007 it has become a highlight of each season and offers purses of $1 million to NY bred 3-year-olds for each sex and gait. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. Vernon Downs owner Jeff Gural, who additionally controls Tioga Downs and the Meadowlands Racetrack in East Rutherford, N. com offers legal online account wagering to United States residents, from hundreds of racetracks worldwide. Vernon Downs Entries for June 10, 2022 1ST RACE Trot 1 Mile. Handicapper Brett Risi's Analysis and Selections for each live race card at Vernon Downs Casino Hotel. The bet also pays if your horse finishes first or second. Vernon Downs Information Vernon Downs is a harness horse racing track, racino and entertainment facility located in the town of Vernon in central New York. S. I would bet to win the top rated horse if it is not the favorite and also exacta box the 3 selections per. Thanks very much! + Displays more picks. Then, on Saturday, we will be having 10 races— Post Time. 2384 W. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Vernon Downs Casino Hotel offers great dining at the best prices. Instant access for Vernon Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for April 29, 2022. Saturdays in November. The Red Mile. and late program scratches. Vernon Downs race results, schedule and replays. Saturday June. J: Macdonald, Joh T: Stephenson, Ba. 3027. Help. Find out what Scott Shapiro and other. ENTRIES AND RESULTS. If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. Friday May 26, 2023 If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. Whether you are on your smartphone, tablet, computer you can bet on races at Vernon Downs. Major highlights of the schedule include the $350,000 Zweig. Vernon Downs stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. com. With a place bet, your horse has three possible finishing positions to cash. com. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Guests at Turning Stone Resort Casino in Verona this weekend will thrill to the tricks and treats of their “Three Nights of Horror” Halloween festivities, while race fans visiting Vernon Downs. Vernon Downs Casino Hotel is a motor-coach-friendly destination. PowerPicks PowerPicks is designed to enhance your harness handicapping experience, presenting detailed race analysis in a way that makes it significantly simpler for you to identify the contenders and pretenders. 6 % PIT -2. The 7/8 mile track is widely regarded as the best surface in New York. The bet also pays if your horse finishes first or second. Trotting Association is a not-for-profit association of Standardbred owners, breeders, drivers, trainers, and officials, organized to provide administrative, rulemaking, licensing and. Vernon Downs Casino & Hotel is 100% smoke-free with spacious guestrooms and suite accommodations. Data source: United Tote. Beginner,Intermediate,Expert. Joseph Griffo, R-C-Rome, Assemblywoman Marianne Buttenschon, D-C-Marcy, and Assemblyman Brian Miller. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. It's an idea they threw around the office, and no surprise was a smash hit. STATE. May 2 from Churchill Downs in Louisville Kentucky. Instant access for Parx Racing Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for November 21, 2023. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Tampa Bay Downs Entries, Tampa Bay Downs Expert Picks, and Tampa Bay Downs Results for Saturday, April, 15, 2023. Vernon Downs Casino Hotel is at Vernon Downs Casino Hotel. Today we have races going on at Belmont Park, Charles Town, Churchill Downs, Delaware Park, Delta Downs, and other tracks. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Tuesday – $5 (with Rewards Card) Adults $12 Kids (6-10) $6 5 and under FREE. Group Sales Manager. Postal Address. Nov. #1 Angel Express #4 Heid #3 Auguste Race #9 #7 Bluesville #6 Stewardoftheland #3 Major Leaguer Race #2 #5 Par Intended #4 Mittnage A Trois #3. Woodbine (TB) 4:40 PM. com is the official source for harness racing & standardbred racing entries. Nestled in the beautiful rolling hills of Central New York, Vernon Downs Casino Hotel offers a long running history of fast paced Harness Racing. -2. com, your one stop source for greyhound racing, harness racing, and thoroughbred racing including entries, results, statistics, etc. These bets are great for betting on one or two horses. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Sunday June 18,. check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. 2186. Presque Isle Show payouts will be much lower compared to a winning Win or Place payout for the same horse. lt20,20to100. Instant access for Finger Lakes Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for November 21, 2023. With Numberfire you have access to the best horse racing predictions for free! Ready to elevate your bets?Oct 14, 2023Vernon Downs Harness Racing. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes. Website: tiogadownswinnercircle. Look for the horses listed offering higher odds. Because of changes, numbers may not correspond with horses name . Trot 1 Mile. The Show bet is picking a horse to finish third. You may also click on the button below to sign up. 22) $260,000 Progress Pace at Bally’s Dover. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a good value betting option. Because ofIf you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. Major highlights of the schedule include the $350,000 Zweig Memorial Trot for 3-year-olds and the $200,000 Credit Winner and Muscle Hill Trots for aged horses. Harness Racing Update. Categories. Tampa Bay Downs Power Picks the last 14 days: 0. ustrotting. Scott Shapiro discusses his expert picks for the Churchill Downs horse races in Louisville, KY on November 18, 2023. Contact Us. The top pick is #2 Provocativa the 7/5 ML favorite trained by. If you are a fan of Vernon Downs, please check out the ‘Vernon Downs Racing’ Page on Facebook. Saturday October 21, 2023 . Ohio. Race #3 #6 Arrhythmogenic The Show bet is picking a horse to finish third. *Horses listed in order of preference but top rated horse is not always a good value betting option. * Selections made before final driver choices and late program scratches/changes.